2023 WAEC Chemistry Objectives (OBJ) and Essay (THEORY) Questions and Answers for School Candidates Free of Charge | WAEC May/June Chemistry Questions and Answers EXPO Room is now available
WAEC Chemistry Answers 2023
Wednesday, 24th May, 2023
Chemistry 2 (Essay) – 9:30am – 11:30am
Chemistry 1 (Objective) – 11:30am –
12:30pm
Chemistry-Obj
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1ACADABBDAC
11BCACBBCCBA
21ACBABDCCCB
31CBBDAABDAD
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2023 WAEC CHEMISTRY OBJ ANSWERS
2022 Chemistry Obj
1-10: ABDCBCABAC
11-20:DACBBACCAA
21-30: CBCDCDAAAB
31-40: AABACBABAA
41-50: DBBDCBCCDB.
1-10: ABDCBCABAC
11-20:DACBBACCAA
21-30: CBCDCDAAAB
31-40: AABACBABAA
41-50: DBBDCBCCDB.
2023 WAEC CHEMISTRY Objectives (OBJ)
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2023 WAEC CHEMISTRY ESSAY/THEORY ANSWERS
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WAEC CHEMISTRY ESSAY ANSWERS
1ai)
Fermentation is the process in which a substance breaks down into a simpler substance. Microorganisms like yeast and bacteria usually play a role in the fermentation process, creating beer, wine, bread, yogurt and other foods.
(1aii)
Zymase
(1b)
-The strength of an acid
-The PH of the solution
(1c)
Fe+H2SO4->FESO4 + H2
H2SO4=10cm^3
Concentration=1mol/dm^3
Amount=Vol * Concentration
=10/100*1
=0.01mol
1mol=56g
0.01mol=56*0.01
=0.56g
Mass of unreacted=5-0.056
=4.44g
1d)
(i) NaOH(aq)
(ii) Poly-propenitrite
(1e)
A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical by swinging it's activation every.
(1f)
(i) CH3CooH + NH3 ---->CH3CooH2 + H2O
(ii) Ethanoamide
(1g)
(a) It doesn't corrode easily.
(b) it doesn't react with contain inside.
(c) It can stand for a long period of time.
(1h)
(a) Sweet production industries
(b) perfume industries.
(1i)
(a) E
(b)
(1j)
(a) it increases the volume water in ocean and seas.
(b) It causes increase in rainfall and also corrode painted surfaces
2ai)
collision theory state that for a reaction to occur it is necessary for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) to come together or collide with one another.
(2aii)
When the rate of collision increases, the rate at which molecules collide with each other will also increase thereby making the kinetic energy of the molecules to also increase. The temperature will also increase because temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy.
(2bi) Draw your diagram
(2bii) C2H5OH + 3O2 ---->2CO2 + 3H2O1mole of ethanol = 3moles of O22.5moles of ethanol will require 3 × 2.5/1 = 7.5moles of O2. but 1 mole of gas = 22.4dm37.5moles = 7.5 × 22.4 = 168dm3 of O2.
(2Ci) Esterification is the formation of an Ester by the reaction between Alkanol and an acid.
(2cii) Two uses of alkanols (i) They are used as solvents for cellulose (ii) They are uses in making perfumes and cosmetics. (iii) They are used for quick drying of paints and nail varnishes.
(2ciii) Sodium Ethanoate
(2di) Tin
(2dii ) This is because the galvanized plate is corrosion-resistant. It has a protective coating which prevents further oxidation of the metal.
3ai)
H H H H H
| | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-H Heptene
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
(3aii)
The sixth member of Allene C7H14 =
7(molecular mass of carbon) + 14(molecular mass of H)
= 7(12) + 14(1)
= 84 + 14 = 98gmol-¹
(3aiii)
-Cracking is the breaking down of higher molecules into smaller molecules while reforming is the change in the functional group or activity of the compound.
-In cracking more than one product or component is formed. But in reforming one product can still be gotten.
(3bi)
Enthalpy of Neutralization change is the heat change which offers when one mole of H+ from an acid reacts with one mole of OH- from an alkali to form one mole of water.
(3bii)
Weigh about 100cm³ of dil HCL(aq) and that of KOH(aq) of equal volume and put each into a glass calorimeter. The temperature of the two Solutions are taken. The mean volume of the temperature of the acid and base taken. Then quickly transfer the alkali to the acid, turn and take the final temperature of the solution. Record the mass of the mixture. Find the temperature difference.
Total heat covered = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change.
(3ci)
I - copper
II - silver
(3cii)
Because silver is below copper in the electrochemical series.
(3ciii)
Oxidation - anode
Reduction - Cathode
4aii)
Na2SO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq)----->2Nacl(aq)+H2O(s)+SO2(q)
4aiii)
dry the gas evolved by passing it through H2SO4 and collect it by downward delivery
4aiv)
because it is denser than air
4bi)
Dalton's law of partial pressure states that in a mixture of gases, which do not react chemically together, a gas will exert a partial pressure, which is the pressure, it will exert if it is kept alone in the vessel.
4bii)
T1=12degree = 285k
P1=690mm Hg
V1=30cm^3
T2=273k
P2=760mmhg
V2=?
Using the general gas law
V1P1/T1 = V2P2/T2
V2=30*690*273/285*760
V2=261cm^3
V2=26cm^3
4ci)
Cl2(q)+H2O(i)------>HCL(aq)+HOCL(aq)
4cii)
litmus turn red because of the presence of the acid HCL
4di)
chlorine bromine iodine/increasing boiling point
4dii)
because water has two(2)ion pairs of electrons as compared to ammonia which has one
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1d)
(i) NaOH(aq)
(ii) Poly-propenitrite
(1e)
A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical by swinging it's activation every.
(1f)
(i) CH3CooH + NH3 ---->CH3CooH2 + H2O
(ii) Ethanoamide
(1g)
(a) It doesn't corrode easily.
(b) it doesn't react with contain inside.
(c) It can stand for a long period of time.
(1h)
(a) Sweet production industries
(b) perfume industries.
(1i)
(a) E
(b)
(1j)
(a) it increases the volume water in ocean and seas.
(b) It causes increase in rainfall and also corrode painted surfaces
2ai)
collision theory state that for a reaction to occur it is necessary for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) to come together or collide with one another.
(2aii)
When the rate of collision increases, the rate at which molecules collide with each other will also increase thereby making the kinetic energy of the molecules to also increase. The temperature will also increase because temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy.
(2bi) Draw your diagram
(2bii) C2H5OH + 3O2 ---->2CO2 + 3H2O1mole of ethanol = 3moles of O22.5moles of ethanol will require 3 × 2.5/1 = 7.5moles of O2. but 1 mole of gas = 22.4dm37.5moles = 7.5 × 22.4 = 168dm3 of O2.
(2Ci) Esterification is the formation of an Ester by the reaction between Alkanol and an acid.
(2cii) Two uses of alkanols (i) They are used as solvents for cellulose (ii) They are uses in making perfumes and cosmetics. (iii) They are used for quick drying of paints and nail varnishes.
(2ciii) Sodium Ethanoate
(2di) Tin
(2dii ) This is because the galvanized plate is corrosion-resistant. It has a protective coating which prevents further oxidation of the metal.
H H H H H
| | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C=C-H Heptene
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
(3aii)
The sixth member of Allene C7H14 =
7(molecular mass of carbon) + 14(molecular mass of H)
= 7(12) + 14(1)
= 84 + 14 = 98gmol-¹
(3aiii)
-Cracking is the breaking down of higher molecules into smaller molecules while reforming is the change in the functional group or activity of the compound.
-In cracking more than one product or component is formed. But in reforming one product can still be gotten.
(3bi)
Enthalpy of Neutralization change is the heat change which offers when one mole of H+ from an acid reacts with one mole of OH- from an alkali to form one mole of water.
(3bii)
Weigh about 100cm³ of dil HCL(aq) and that of KOH(aq) of equal volume and put each into a glass calorimeter. The temperature of the two Solutions are taken. The mean volume of the temperature of the acid and base taken. Then quickly transfer the alkali to the acid, turn and take the final temperature of the solution. Record the mass of the mixture. Find the temperature difference.
Total heat covered = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change.
(3ci)
I - copper
II - silver
(3cii)
Because silver is below copper in the electrochemical series.
(3ciii)
Oxidation - anode
Reduction - Cathode
4aii)
Na2SO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq)----->2Nacl(aq)+H2O(s)+SO2(q)
4aiii)
dry the gas evolved by passing it through H2SO4 and collect it by downward delivery
4aiv)
because it is denser than air
4bi)
Dalton's law of partial pressure states that in a mixture of gases, which do not react chemically together, a gas will exert a partial pressure, which is the pressure, it will exert if it is kept alone in the vessel.
4bii)
T1=12degree = 285k
P1=690mm Hg
V1=30cm^3
T2=273k
P2=760mmhg
V2=?
Using the general gas law
V1P1/T1 = V2P2/T2
V2=30*690*273/285*760
V2=261cm^3
V2=26cm^3
4ci)
Cl2(q)+H2O(i)------>HCL(aq)+HOCL(aq)
4cii)
litmus turn red because of the presence of the acid HCL
4di)
chlorine bromine iodine/increasing boiling point
4dii)
because water has two(2)ion pairs of electrons as compared to ammonia which has one
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